Title
CYSTOSCOPY IN DOGS
Autor
Piotr Holak, Marek Nowicki, Zbigniew Adamiak, Przemysław Szałecki
Keywords
cystoscopy, dogs, urinary bladder
Abstract
In order to gain a complite diagnostic viewes of phisiological and pathological changes in urinary bladder and urethra, it is necessery to perform endoscopic examination. Endoscopic examination is minimally invasive technique and has no influence on urinary bladder and urethra function. The authors described surgical techniques, indications and equipment for cystoscopic examination which are necessary and in use in urinary tract examination in dogs.
Pages
105-112
Cite
Holak, P., Nowicki, M., Adamiak, Z., Szałecki, P. (2005). CYSTOSCOPY IN DOGS. Acta Sci. Pol. Med. Vet., 4(1), 105-112.
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