The aim of the article was to show legal bases of proprietary transformation and process of sale and leasing of agricultural property of the State Treasury that started at the beginning of 90’s in whole Central-Eastern Europe. Basic sources of information were publications of the Agricultural Property Agency as well as direct interviews with people engaged in sale and leasing of agricultural property of the State Treasury. Furthermore, the analysis concerns period of years 1992–2004 and all Polish provinces. Finally, there are practical conclusions presented at the end of the article.

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