Abstract: Preferences of cattle in resting position were studied. Twenty nine laying positions were distinguished. Observations of laying – resting positions of suckler–cows and calves were performed in large herd of cattle free range grazing natural grasslands of National Park “Warta Mouth” during summer time in temperate climate. The most common positions observed were analyzed statistically due to cattle genotype and weather conditions (sunny, moderate and rainy). More beef type cows preferred to have hind legs straight why hybrids (dairy x beef genotypes) used to have all 4 legs bent while resting. Within pure beef genotypes analyzed (Hereford, Limousine, Simmental) Hereford cows preferred to have 4 legs bent while Limousine ones preferred hind legs to be straighten. There was no genotype effect observed on resting positions of calves. Type of weather affected significantly laying positions of cattle. Animals used to have all 4 legs bent next to trunk during rainy weather while legs were kept straight to maximize body surface exposure during sunny weather in temperate climate. Results may be used as reference when welfare issues or designing space area for resting cattle are discussed.

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