Acta Scientiarum Polonorum

Scientific paper founded in 2001 year by Polish agricultural universities

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Technologia Alimentaria
(Technologia Żywności i Żywienia) 7 (2) 2008
Title
THE EFFECT OF PRE-TREATMENT, TEMPERATURE AND LENGTH OF FROZEN STORAGE ON THE RETENTION OF CHLOROPHYLLS IN FROZEN BRASSICAS
Autor
Waldemar Kmiecik, Zofia Lisiewska, Jacek Słupski, Piotr Gębczyński
Keywords
brassicas, chlorophylls content, blanching, cooking, frozen storage, preparing for consumption
Abstract
The investigation covered broccoli, green cauliflower and Brussels sprouts. The evaluation concerned the raw material; the material after blanching; the material after cooking; and frozen products from blanched (traditional method) and cooked (modified method) material, stored at –20°C and –30°C then prepared for consumption using water-cooking in the traditional method and thawing by microwave in the modified method after 0, 4, 8 and 12 months of frozen storage. Depending on the investigated sample, the vegetables prepared for consumption after 12 months of frozen storage retained total chlorophylls as follows: broccoli, 45-66% of the content in the raw material; green cauliflower, 30-45%; and Brussels sprouts, 66-78%. In comparison with the traditional method, the mean content of chlorophylls in Brussels sprouts obtained using the modified method was 16% higher; however, in broccoli the content was lower by 23% and in cauliflower by 21% on average. Lower storage temperature resulted in higher content of chlorophylls in all investigated vegetables.
Pages
21-34
Cite
Kmiecik, W., Lisiewska, Z., Słupski, J., Gębczyński, P. (2008). THE EFFECT OF PRE-TREATMENT, TEMPERATURE AND LENGTH OF FROZEN STORAGE ON THE RETENTION OF CHLOROPHYLLS IN FROZEN BRASSICAS. Acta Sci. Pol. Technol. Aliment., 7(2), 21-34.
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