The study included 185 heifers and 155 bull-calves born in 2006–2007 and belonging to three genetic groups: (1) pure Charolaise (CHL), (2) crosses 87.5% Charolaise x 12.5% Hereford (87.5% CHL), and (3) crosses 75% Charolaise x 25% Hereford (75% CHL). An evaluation of maternal nursing performance of the calves was carried out in relation to their genotype and gender. It was shown that pure Charolaise heifers were characterized by the highest average body weight at birth, which was significantly (P ≤ 0.05) higher as compared with body weight of 75% CHL or 87.5% CHL. Body weights at birth of purebred and crossed bull calves were very similar and did not differ significantly. Purebred heifers and bull-calves achieved significantly (P ≤ 0.01) higher 210-d weaning mean body weights and daily gains from birth till 210 days, as compared with the crosses. Bull calves were characterized by higher body weights at birth and weaning at 210th days and daily weight gains from birth to 210th days of age, as compared to heifers.

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