Acta Scientiarum Polonorum

Scientific paper founded in 2001 year by Polish agricultural universities

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Hortorum Cultus
(Ogrodnictwo) 13 (3) 2014
Title
Strawberry anthocyanin determination by pH differential spectroscopic method – how to get true results?
Autor
Tonu Tonutare, Ulvi Moor, Lech Szajdak
Keywords
Fragaria × ananassa, pelargonidin, molar absorbtion coefficient
Abstract
The aim of the research was to analyse the weaknesses of the pH differential method for strawberry anthocyanin determination. The work is based on practical experiments with 12 strawberry cultivars and on analysis of published papers. We used following molar absorption coefficients (εvalues): 26900 and 29600 M-1 cm-1 for cyanidin 3 glycoside (C3g) and 15600, 22400, 27300 and 36000 M-1 cm-1 for pelargonidin 3 glycoside (P3g). In order to show how the calculated value of total anthocyanins depends on the predominant anthocyanin used for the calculations, we compared the results of spectroscopic and chromatographic analysis. Present research demonstrated that different εvalues may influence the results of total anthocyanins even more than cultivar properties. The most frequently used εvalues 26900 M-1 cm-1 and 29600 M-1 cm-1 gave underestimated values. C3g was present in minor amounts in all cultivars. Conclusively, P3g with the ε= 15600 M-1 cm-1 should be used for ensuring most precise estimation of total anthocyanin content in strawberries.
Pages
35-47
Cite
Tonutare, T., Moor, U., Szajdak, L. (2014). Strawberry anthocyanin determination by pH differential spectroscopic method – how to get true results?. Acta Sci. Pol. Hortorum Cultus, 13(3), 35-47.
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