Acta Scientiarum Polonorum

Scientific paper founded in 2001 year by Polish agricultural universities

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Hortorum Cultus
(Ogrodnictwo) 14 (1) 2015
Title
Physico-chemical and biological activity of hawthorn (Crataegus spp. L.) fruits in Turkey
Autor
Sezai Ercisli, Makbule Yanar, Memnune Sengul, Hilal Yildiz, Elif Feyza Topdas, Tuncer Taskin, Yasar Zengin, Kadir Ugurtan Yilmaz
Keywords
Hawthorn, Crataegus spp., biochemical diversity, genotypic variation, fruit mass, anthocyanin
Abstract
Hawthorn (Crataegus spp. L.) is a native fruit of great economic importance in Turkey and has been widely using in folk medicine particularly for the treatment of mild heart diseases for a long time. In the study, 18 previously selected hawthorn genotypes belong to several Crataegus species grown in the hawthorn repository collection in Malatya province in Turkey were evaluated. Fruit mass and soluble solid content of selected genotypes ranged from 0.76 to 4.27 g and 6.71 to 15.83%, respectively. The genotype 44MA12 belongs to C. monogyna subsp. azarella had distinct and the highest anthocyanin (516 mg per 100 g fresh fruit) content and the strongest 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl radical scavenging capacity (2.91 µg·g-1). The genotype 44MA11 belongs to C. meyeri had the highest phenolic content (3460 mg per 100 g gallic acid equivalent in fresh fruits). All hawthorn genotypes displayed high antioxidant activity. The results suggest that hawthorn fruits including significant human health benefit substances and may be used for developing functional foods because of its high phenolic, anthocyanin content and antioxidant properties.
Pages
83-93
Cite
Ercisli, S., Yanar, M., Sengul, M., Yildiz, H., Topdas, E., Taskin, T., Zengin, Y., Yilmaz, K. (2015). Physico-chemical and biological activity of hawthorn (Crataegus spp. L.) fruits in Turkey. Acta Sci. Pol. Hortorum Cultus, 14(1), 83-93.
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