Acta Scientiarum Polonorum

Scientific paper founded in 2001 year by Polish agricultural universities

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Hortorum Cultus
(Ogrodnictwo) 15 (6) 2016
Title
TOMATO BIOCHEMICAL COMPOSITION AND QUALITY ATTRIBUTES IN DIFFERENT MATURITY FRUITS
Autor
Audrius Radzevičius, Pranas Viškelis, Jonas Viškelis, Rasa Karklelienė, Danguolė Juškevičienė, Pavelas Duchovskis
Keywords
carotenoids, maturity, firmness, colour, fruit.
Abstract
Maturity at harvest is very important attribute to tomatoes quality. This research showed that fully ripen tomato fruits had the highest amount of lycopene and β-carotene respectively 46.68 and 6.22 g kg-1. Therefore, it was determined correlation between amount of carotenoids and tomato ripening stages. Tomato fruit flesh lost it’s firmness through ripening period from 82.54 till 15.24 N cm-2. Fruit ripeness stage at harvest determines tomatoes biochemical composition and quality. Carotenoids (β-carotene, lycopene) syntheses during fruit ripening were the results of tomato colour and nutrition value changes, which results to correlation between colour indexes and tomato fruit quality attributes such as: hue angle (h°) and lycopene, colour index a* and lycopene, flesh firmness and hue angle (h°), skin firmness and chroma (C).
Pages
221-231
Cite
Radzevičius, A., Viškelis, P., Viškelis, J., Karklelienė, R., Juškevičienė, D., Duchovskis, P. (2016). TOMATO BIOCHEMICAL COMPOSITION AND QUALITY ATTRIBUTES IN DIFFERENT MATURITY FRUITS. Acta Sci. Pol. Hortorum Cultus, 15(6), 221-231.
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