Acta Scientiarum Polonorum

Scientific paper founded in 2001 year by Polish agricultural universities

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Hortorum Cultus
(Ogrodnictwo) 17 (4) 2018
Title
STRUCTURE OF LEAVES AND PHENOLIC ACIDS IN Kalanchoë daigremontiana Raym.-Hamet & H. Perrier
Autor
Mykhaylo Chernetskyy, Anna Woźniak, Agnieszka Skalska-Kamińska, Beata Żuraw, Eliza Blicharska, Robert Rejdak, Helena Donica, Elżbieta Weryszko-Chmielewska
Keywords
Kalanchoë, tissues, phenolic idioblasts, phenolic acids
Abstract
Kalanchoë daigremontiana leaves contain phenolic compounds, which are one of the determinants of plant therapeutic properties. Light and scanning electron microscopes were used to analyse the structure of leaves. The main aims of the study included the analysis of the anatomy of leaves, localisation of phenolic compounds, and identification of phenolic acids. The thickness of the amphistomatic leaf blades, the number, the size of stomata, and the value of stomatal index, as well as the structure of the parenchyma cells have indicated that K. daigremontiana is adapted to arid environments. The histochemical assays revealed the presence of phenolic idioblasts in the leaf blades and petioles. The idioblasts were located in the epidermis, subepidermal layer, a deeper portion of the mesophyll, and in the sheaths of vascular bundles. The phytochemical analyses of leaves demonstrated the presence of gallic, ferulic, caffeic, p-coumaric, and protocatechuic acids in the form of esters. We carried out the research of the anatomical structure of K. daigremontiana leaves, which has been insufficiently documented to date. We have also revealed new localisation of phenolic compounds in the leaf tissues of this species.
Pages
137-155
Cite
Chernetskyy, M., Woźniak, A., Skalska-Kamińska, A., Żuraw, B., Blicharska, <., Rejdak, R., Donica, H., Weryszko-Chmielewska, E. (2018). STRUCTURE OF LEAVES AND PHENOLIC ACIDS IN Kalanchoë daigremontiana Raym.-Hamet & H. Perrier. Acta Sci. Pol. Hortorum Cultus, 17(4), 137-155.
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