The aim of the paper is settlement which production resources of farm use the farmers leading of non-agricultural activity in urban-rural and rural communes on diverse position in social-economic space and geographical in the Podkarpacie voivodship. The researches have shown that farmers to non-agricultural activity more often engage manpower and use components of farm assets, causing implement of surpluses of manpower and increase in exploitation of assets. However, there are some differences in this range, which depend on the type of commune and her position in social-economic and geographical space, what is connected with the directions of led non-agricultural activity.

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