Acta Scientiarum Polonorum

Scientific paper founded in 2001 year by Polish agricultural universities

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Biotechnologia
(Biotechnologia) 3 (1-2) 2004
Title
BIOUTILIZATION AND BIOTRANSFORMATION OF WASTES AND BY-PRODUCTS FROM FOOD INDUSTRY INTO ORGANIC ACIDS
Autor
Waldemar Podgórski, Elżbieta Gąsiorek, Władysław Leśniak, Karol Gadomski
Keywords
sugar and glucose production, by-products, wastes, Aspergillus niger, organic acid biosynthesis
Abstract
Cane and beet molasses processed via submerged methods gave citric acid (CA) synthesis approximates to 100 g dm-3. Beet molasses can also be used for biochemical production of oxalic acid (OA) giving 38.7 g dm-3 of product. However, molasses is not appropriate substrate for gluconic acid (GA) synthesis as only half of hydrolyzed saccharose can be converted by glucose oxidase to product. The same problems appear with reference to sugar cane bagasse and sugar beet pulp, but these solid wastes can successfully be applied for other organic acid biosynthesis by solid-state method. Enrichment them by carbon source allowed obtaining 132 and 204 g kg-1 d.s. of CA, respectively. Hydrol bioconversion by submerged method gave high CA output approximates to 120 g dm-3. Mixture of wastes remaining after separation of gluten and starch from wheat flour makes possible to obtain 30 g dm-3 of citric acid. Finally, the solid wastes, i.e. wastes coming from a filtration stage in glucose syrups purification, processed by solid state fermentation, allowed obtaining 230 g of CA from approximately 1 kg of substrate used.
Pages
55-66
Cite
Podgórski, W., Gąsiorek, E., Leśniak, W., Gadomski, K. (2004). BIOUTILIZATION AND BIOTRANSFORMATION OF WASTES AND BY-PRODUCTS FROM FOOD INDUSTRY INTO ORGANIC ACIDS. Acta Sci. Pol. Biotechnol., 3(1-2), 55-66.
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