Both ecological and economic development induce changes in land use. The slow, but permanent reduction in the arable land acreage makes it necessary to optimise its organization in order to maximize the economic results of agricultural production. Each interference, in the form of e.g. road construction, building of industrial plants or implementation of other large-scale investments, is connected with an increase in the costs incurred by farmers. The arable land affected by negative results of investments should undergo spatial reorganization within the shortest possible time. Due to years of neglect in agrarian structure transformations in rural areas, the land reorganization operations undertaken at present must take into account both current changes and patchiness. The type of investments affecting farm organization, as well as the degree of land fragmentation, make it necessary to treat each farm individually. There is no doubt that land rearrangement and improvement are necessary, even if the changes introduced are merely cosmetic.

43-50